
How to Clean Alpaca Fur Properly
Alpaca fur is one of the highly sought-after materials for fur coats because of its lush texture, fuzzy feel, and the warmth it brings. But unlike other furs, it can't be cleaned easily. That is because it naturally repels water, dirt, and odors, so cleaning takes place a lot less than you’d expect.
Learn how to clean alpaca fur properly with our step-by-step guide.
But before we start, you need to know that you can often air out alpaca products or shake them lightly to remove odors or dirt.
Understanding Alpaca Fur: What Makes It Unique
If you want to relate Alpaca fur to anything, compare it to cashmere cloth. Like the latter, alpaca fur is celebrated for its exceptional warmth due to the microscopic air pockets that trap heat efficiently, making it ideal for cold climates.
Despite this unmatched warmth, alpaca wool is remarkably lightweight, about one-third the weight of sheep’s wool, making it comfortable to wear without the bulk. This unique combination of warmth and lightness sets alpaca fur apart from other materials.
The hypoallergenic nature of alpaca fleece is another notable feature, as it lacks lanolin, making it suitable for individuals with wool allergies. Furthermore, alpaca fibers are naturally stain-resistant, which means less frequent cleaning is required compared to other fibers.
With over 16 natural colors and around 200 distinct shades, white alpaca products offer a wide aesthetic variety without the need for chemical dyes. All these attributes make alpaca fibers a wonder of luxury, practicality, and sustainability.
Pre-Cleaning Checklist: What to Know Before You Start
Before starting with how to clean Alpaca fur, ensure your alpaca fur jacket is properly prepared. Start by turning them inside out and placing them in a mesh bag to protect the fibers during cleaning. Always opt for a mild detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics to prevent any damage. (You can also use baby shampoo for this.)
Avoid soaking alpaca items for long periods; a brief pre-soak is sufficient. Bleach and fabric softeners are a no-go, as they can harm the fibers. Importantly, alpaca fur items should be cleaned with minimal moisture and air-dried to maintain their quality.
Check the Label or Manufacturer Instructions
Before starting the cleaning process, always refer to the care instructions provided (you will usually find how to wash alpaca fur on them). These instructions take precedence over general advice and can include specific recommendations tailored for the specific item. If you can't find the care instructions for alpaca fur, it is best to hand wash or dry clean it.
If you are not interested in getting it dry cleaned, let's proceed with how to clean alpaca fur easily at home.
Following these guidelines ensures that your alpaca garments maintain their quality and longevity.
Essential Tools for Cleaning Alpaca Fur

Before you learn how to clean alpaca fur, it is essential to know the required tools to ensure the fibers remain intact and undamaged. Essential tools include a wire brush, a dry towel, and soap.
Let's look at them in detail:
Wire Brush
A wire brush is indispensable when it comes to cleaning alpaca fur. It effectively removes dirt and debris while being gentle enough to preserve the integrity of the fibers.
Using a wire brush ensures that the delicate structure of the alpaca fur remains intact, preventing any harm while keeping the fur clean.
Dry Towel
Employing a dry towel is crucial for soaking up extra moisture and delicately cleansing the wet alpaca fur. This technique promotes quicker drying and prevents damage to the fibers.
Gently patting wet alpaca fur with a dry towel ensures that excess moisture is absorbed without causing friction that can harm the delicate fur.
Gentle Soap
Using a mild soap is vital for washing alpaca products, as it prevents damage to the sensitive fibers. Mild soap cleans the garment without stripping away the natural oils that protect the fibers, making it safe for the delicate structure of alpaca fur.
This ensures that your alpaca items remain soft and luxurious after every wash.
Spot Test First
Before fully submerging the alpaca fur in water, conduct a spot test on a hidden area to check for colorfastness and fiber reaction. Use cool water and a soft cloth for the spot test, as hot water can harm the fibers. If the cleaning solution causes any discoloration or damage, it should not be used on the entire garment.
Always allow the spot test area to dry completely before deciding on the overall cleaning process.
Step By Step: How to Clean Alpaca Fur at Home

When washing an Alpaca fur, you need to be clear on the basis of how to wash alpaca fur at home. It usually involves several simple steps to ensure the fibers remain intact and undamaged. First, pretreat any stains with a gentle stain remover designed for delicate fabrics. Hand washing is preferred to maintain control over the delicate fibers.
When using a washing machine, place the item in a mesh bag and select a delicate cycle with cold water. After washing, lay the alpaca item flat on a drying rack or towel and avoid dryers and direct sunlight to prevent shrinkage.
Washing Alpaca Garments
Washing alpaca garments requires specific methods to maintain their quality. The recommended methods include hand washing, machine washing, and proper drying techniques. Each method has its own steps and precautions to ensure that the alpaca fibers remain undamaged and retain their natural properties.
Hand Wash
Hand washing alpaca fur garments with cool water and mild soap is recommended. Use gentle dish soap or sulfate-free soap to avoid damaging the washed fibers.
After cleaning the fur, gently remove excess water and lay the item flat to dry, avoiding direct sunlight. This method helps maintain the quality and structure of the alpaca items.
Machine Wash
When machine washing alpaca garments, use a delicate cycle with cold water to protect the fibers. Using the correct washing settings prevents excessive agitation, which can cause the fibers to pill or become matted.
Always place the garments in a mesh bag to prevent snagging.
Drying Techniques
To dry alpaca garments properly, follow these steps:
- Lay them flat on a clean towel and roll them up to absorb excess water.
- Avoid using a dryer; instead, lay the garments flat on a drying rack.
- Reshape them, steering clear of direct heat sources like sunlight and high setting of the dryer.
This method helps maintain the shape and integrity of the alpaca fibers.
Special Care Tips for Alpaca Fiber
Special care tips for alpaca fiber include avoiding hot water, proper storage, and regular maintenance. These tips help extend the lifespan of alpaca products and maintain their unique properties, such as their natural ability to repel dirt and odors.
Avoid Hot Water
Cool water is necessary to understand how to wash alpaca fur items to prevent fiber shrinkage and damage. Hot water can cause the fibers to shrink and lose their original shape, making a cooler water temperature essential during washing.
Proper Storage
Alpaca products should be stored in a cool, dark place to maintain their quality and protect them from environmental damage. Use breathable storage bags, like cotton, to prevent moisture build-up and damage.
Avoid plastic containers, as they can trap damp moisture and lead to mold or mildew.
Regular Maintenance
Regular maintenance involves frequent brushing and airing out your alpaca items to keep them fresh and reduce the need for washing. Spot cleaning with cool water and a soft cloth is recommended for maintaining alpaca fur toys.
After drying, fluff the fur by gently shaking or using a cold hairdryer setting. You can also tumble dry for added fluffiness.
Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid common mistakes when cleaning alpaca fur to maintain its quality and longevity. These include using harsh detergents, over-agitation, and exposing the items to direct sunlight.
Understanding these mistakes helps in preserving the integrity of alpaca products.
Using Harsh Detergents
Using harsh detergents can severely damage alpaca fibers, leading to a loss of their natural properties. These detergents strip the fur of its natural oils, causing it to become brittle and lose its softness.
Instead, use mild soap specifically designed for delicate fibers to maintain the quality of alpaca fur.
Over-Agitation
Agitate the water while washing alpaca fibers can lead to damage, causing the fibers to become matted or lose their softness. Over-agitation refers to the excessive movement of alpaca fibers in water during washing.
Always wash alpaca fibers gently to prevent this issue.
Direct Sunlight Exposure
Exposing alpaca fur to direct sun can lead to significant damage, causing colors to fade and fibers to weaken. Prolonged exposure not only fades the color but can also cause the fibers to become brittle and lose their natural softness.
To dry alpaca fur safely, air-dry it in a shaded area.
Storing Alpaca Fur Properly After Cleaning
After cleaning, alpaca fur items should be stored in a dry place to prevent moisture from compromising the fibers. Use breathable storage bags, like cotton, to protect them from dust while allowing air circulation. Avoid plastic containers, as they can trap moisture and lead to mold or mildew.
Fold alpaca garments neatly instead of hanging them to maintain their shape and prevent stretching.
Summary
Proper care and cleaning techniques are essential for maintaining the quality of alpaca products. From understanding the unique properties of alpaca fibers to following specific cleaning methods and avoiding common mistakes, these steps ensure that your alpaca items remain soft, vibrant, and durable. By taking the time to care for your alpaca products, you can enjoy their luxurious feel and practical benefits for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I machine wash my alpaca garments?
You can machine wash your alpaca garments, but make sure to use a delicate cycle with cold water and place them in a mesh bag to protect the fibers. This will help maintain their quality and longevity.
Why is it important to use mild soap when washing alpaca products?
Using mild soap when washing alpaca products is crucial as it helps preserve the natural oils that protect the fibers, ensuring the softness and integrity of the alpaca fur. This approach maintains the quality and longevity of your items.
What should I do if my alpaca item gets stained?
If your alpaca item gets stained, pretreat the stain with a gentle stain remover suitable for delicate fabrics and conduct a spot test prior to complete cleaning. This approach will help ensure the fabric remains undamaged while effectively addressing the stain.
Why should I avoid using hot water when washing alpaca items?
You should avoid using hot water when washing alpaca items because it can cause the fibers to shrink and lose their shape. Instead, opt for cool or lukewarm water to maintain the integrity of your alpaca garments.